Operant Conditioning

A man named Edward Thorndike spent umpteen years observing and disassemble animals and their demeanour. In superstar examine he used something he called puzzle-boxes, and would continuously view cats trying and success intacty escaping the boxes (Wikipedia.com, 2006). He decide that at first the cats took a while to escape, but as the number of attempts increased the relative frequency of a successful escapes were keen (Wikipedia.com, 2006). From this he put in concert the law of effect, theorizing that the government issue of the look lead determine whether the identical style is strengthened or give outed (Wood, Wood, Boyd, 2006).         B. F. Skinner was the one who took and built upon Thorndikes theories and make up the theory of operative conditioning, which focuses on reinforcement and penalization (Wikipedia.com, 2006).         operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as submissive conditioning) is a method         of encyclopedism that occurs through rewards and penaltys for demeanour. Through operant         conditioning, an association is made mingled with a behavior and a consequence for that         behavior (psychology.about.com, 2006). When a behavior or perform is rewarded it strengthens the rely to respond in the like way again in the future. When the behavior or satisfy is punished the frequency of the behavior or action will decline (tip.psychology.org, 2005).

Reinforcement and punishment argon at the shopping mall of operant conditioning and buns be confused low into affirmative and negative reinforcement, and positive and negative punishment (psychology.about.com, 2006).          match to psychology.about.com, positively charged reinforcers are brotherly instances or outgrowths that are presented aft(prenominal) the behavior. Negative reinforcers involve the remotion of an uncomplimentary events or outcomes subsequently the display of a behavior. Positive punishment involves the presentation of an unfavorable event or outcome in launch to weaken the response it follows. Negative punishment occurs when an favorable event or outcome is removed later a behavior occurs.         operant is simply a... If you want to piddle a full essay, disposition it on our website: Orderessay

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